2023학년도 3월 고1 전국연합학력평가 문항분석 (36번)

 

 

요약: 

 

소집단 유랑에서 농경으로 전환하면서 사람들은 정착하고, 노동을 분담하고, 지역사회에서 보다 효율적으로 조직화할 수 있게 되었습니다.
(The shift from wandering in small groups to farming allowed people to settle down, divide labor, and organize themselves more efficiently in communities.)

 

주제: 

 

구석기 시대에서 정착 공동체로의 전환

(The transition from the Old Stone Age to settled communities)

 

 

주제문:

 

농경의 발달로 사람들은 정착하고, 함께 일하며, 보다 효율적으로 조직할 수 있게 되었고, 마을과 마을이 성장하게 되었습니다.

(The development of farming enabled people to settle down, work together, and organize themselves more efficiently, leading to the growth of towns and villages.)

 

핵심 어휘

(1) Old Stone Age: 구석기 시대 (The earliest period of human history)

 

(2) Wandered: 방랑하다 (To move around without a specific purpose or destination)

 

(3) Farming: 농사 (The activity of growing crops or raising livestock)

 

(4) Settle down: 정착하다 (To establish a permanent residence)

 

(5) Village dwellers: 마을 주민들 (People who live in a village)

 

(6) Work together: 협력하다 (To cooperate or collaborate in achieving a common goal)

 

(7) Toolmakers: 도구 제작자들 (People who make tools)

 

(8) Communities: 공동체들 (Groups of people living together in a specific area)

 

(9) Organize: 조직하다 (To arrange or structure)

 

(10) Efficiently: 효율적으로 (Performing a task with minimum wasted effort or resources)

 

 

내용 이해

(1) How did people live during the Old Stone Age? 

(구석기 시대에 사람들은 어떻게 살았나요?)

 

(2) What change allowed people to settle down and form communities? 

(사람들이 정착하고 공동체를 형성할 수 있게 한 변화는 무엇인가요?)

 

(3) How did working together benefit village dwellers? 

(협력하면 마을 주민들에게 어떤 이점이 있나요?)

 

(4) What is the significance of dividing labor in communities? 

(공동체에서 노동을 나누는 것의 중요성은 무엇인가요?)

 

(5) How did the organization of communities contribute to their growth? 

(공동체의 조직이 공동체의 성장에 어떻게 기여하였나요?)

 

 

* Suggested Answers:

(1) During the Old Stone Age, people lived in small bands of 20 to 60 people, wandering from place to place in search of food. 

(구석기 시대에 사람들은 20에서 60명의 작은 무리로 식량을 찾아 다니며 살았습니다.)

 

(2) The development of farming allowed people to settle down and form communities. 

(농사의 발전이 사람들이 정착하고 공동체를 형성할 수 있게 하였습니다.)

 

(3) Working together benefited village dwellers by allowing them to complete tasks more quickly and efficiently. 

(협력함으로써 마을 주민들은 업무를 더 빠르고 효율적으로 완료할 수 있었습니다.)

 

(4) The significance of dividing labor in communities is that it allows people to specialize in specific tasks, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. 

(공동체에서 노동을 나누는 것의 중요성은 사람들이 특정 업무에 전문화되게 하여 효율성과 생산성을 높이게 됩니다.)

(5) The organization of communities contributed to their growth by allowing people to divide labor, work together more efficiently, and produce the necessary resources to support larger populations. 

(공동체의 조직은 노동을 나누게 하고, 더 효율적으로 협력하게 하며, 더 큰 인구를 지원하는데 필요한 자원을 생산하게 함으로써 공동체의 성장에 기여하였습니다.)

 

 

주요 문장

(1) "Once people began farming, they could settle down near their farms." (사람들이 농사를 시작하면 그들의 농장 근처에 정착할 수 있었다.)

Grammatical explanation (English): The sentence uses a conditional structure ("Once people began farming") to indicate the change that allowed people to settle down and form communities.

 

Semantic explanation: The sentence highlights the role of farming in the shift from wandering lifestyles to settled communities.

(2) "Living in communities allowed people to organize themselves more efficiently." (공동체에서 살면 사람들이 더 효율적으로 조직할 수 있었다.)

Grammatical explanation (English): This sentence uses a causative structure ("allowed people to") to show the benefit of living in communities.

 

Semantic explanation: The sentence emphasizes the importance of organization and efficiency in the growth and development of communities.

 

 

 

 

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGcUJoIeo-s 

 

 

 

 

1. Watch This Video

2. Questions and Answers

 

1. What was the first major important event in human history?
The shift from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age

 

2. When did the shift from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age occur?
About 10,000 years before the Common Era (B.C.E.)

 

3. What does Paleolithic mean and what did humans do during this time?
Paleolithic means "Old Stone Age"
Humans were hunter-gatherers and mostly nomadic

 

4. How many people were in an average Paleolithic group?
Between 20 and 50 people

 

5. What does egalitarian mean?
It means that there were not many social inequalities in the group

 

6. What important change happened around 10,000 B.C.E.?
Humans developed agriculture or farming

 

7. What is another name for the Neolithic Age?
The "New Stone Age"

 

8. What were some important changes during the Neolithic Era?
Domestication of plants and animals
More reliable food sources
Becoming more sedentary and forming permanent villages
Population growth and social inequalities
Development of more advanced tools

 

9. What will be the topic of the next video lecture?
The development of modern human civilizations

10. What does "nomadic" mean?
Nomadic means that people moved around a lot to follow their food sources

 

11. What does "sedentary" mean?
Sedentary means that people did not travel as much and stayed in one place

 

12. How did agriculture impact human lifestyle in the Neolithic Age?
Agriculture led to:
A more reliable food source
Permanent villages
Population growth
Social inequalities

 

13. Why did humans domesticate animals in the Neolithic Era?
To have a more reliable food source and help with farming

 

14. How were the tools different in the Neolithic Era compared to the Paleolithic Era?
Neolithic tools were more advanced and better suited for farming and other tasks

 

15. What was the main focus of the first Global History video lecture?
The shift from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age and its importance