2023학년도 3월 고1 전국연합학력평가 문항분석 (34번)

 

 

요약: 

 

인간이 자신의 미래를 설계하는 것과 마찬가지로, 머릿속의 아이디어는 현실이 되기 전에 발전하고, 다듬어지고, 완성됩니다.

(Ideas in our minds are developed, refined, and perfected before becoming a reality, much like how humans design their own future.)

 

주제: 

 

아이디어의 힘과 미래를 창조하는 과정

(The power of ideas and the process of creating one's future)

 

 

 

주제문:

 

 

다양한 물건의 탄생 배경과 같은 아이디어의 형성과 실현은 인간이 자신의 미래를 설계하는 방식과 유사합니다.

(Thesis statement: The formation and realization of ideas, such as those behind the creation of various objects, mirror the way humans design their own future.)

 

핵심어휘

 

(1) Creator: 창조자 (A person who brings something into existence)

 

(2) Idea: 생각 (A thought or concept)

 

(3) Studied: 연구하다 (To examine or investigate)

 

(4) Refined: 다듬다 (To improve by making small changes)

 

(5) Perfected: 완벽하게 하다 (To make something completely free from faults or errors)

 

(6) Physical reality: 물리적 현실 (The tangible existence of something)

 

(7) Future: 미래 (The time that will come after the present)

 

(8) Vision: 비전 (A mental image of what the future will or could be like)

 

(9) Harmony: 조화 (A pleasing arrangement of parts)

 

(10) Mentally concluded: 정신적으로 결론을 내린 (Having reached a decision or resolution in one's mind)

내용 이해

 

(1) How do ideas for objects such as houses, cars, and clothing begin? 

(집, 차, 옷과 같은 물건에 대한 아이디어는 어떻게 시작되나요?)

 

(2) What process do these ideas go through before becoming a reality? 

(이러한 아이디어가 현실이 되기 전에 거치는 과정은 무엇인가요?)

 

(3) How does this concept relate to the way humans design their own future? 

(이 개념은 인간이 자신의 미래를 설계하는 방식과 어떻게 관련되어 있나요?)

 

(4) What is the significance of refining and perfecting one's vision of the future? 

(미래에 대한 비전을 다듬고 완벽하게 하는 것의 중요성은 무엇인가요?)

 

(5) What does it mean to have mentally concluded about the future? 

(미래에 대해 정신적으로 결론을 내린 것은 무슨 의미인가요?)

 

* Suggested Answers:

 

(1) Ideas for objects such as houses, cars, and clothing begin as a thought or concept in the mind of their creator. 

(집, 차, 옷과 같은 물건에 대한 아이디어는 창조자의 마음 속에서 생각이나 개념으로 시작됩니다.)

(2) These ideas go through a process of being studied, refined, and perfected before becoming a reality. 

(이러한 아이디어는 현실이 되기 전에 연구되고, 다듬어지고, 완벽하게 만들어지는 과정을 거칩니다.)

(3) This concept relates to the way humans design their own future by illustrating how we develop, refine, and perfect our vision of the future before it becomes a reality. 

(이 개념은 현실이 되기 전에 미래에 대한 우리의 비전을 개발하고, 다듬고, 완벽하게 하는 방식으로 인간이 자신의 미래를 설계하는 방식과 관련되어 있습니다.)

(4) The significance of refining and perfecting one's vision of the future is that it helps ensure that our thoughts, decisions, and actions work in harmony to bring our desired future into existence. 

(미래에 대한 비전을 다듬고 완벽하게 하는 것의 중요성은 우리의 생각, 결정, 행동이 원하는 미래를 실현하기 위해 조화롭게 작용하는 것을 돕기 때문입니다.)

(5) Having mentally concluded about the future means that we have reached a clear understanding or decision in our minds about what we want our future to look like. 

(미래에 대해 정신적으로 결론을 내린 것은 우리가 미래가 어떻게 보이길 원하는지에 대한 마음 속에서 명확한 이해나 결정에 이른 것을 의미합니다.)

 

 

주요 문장

 

(1) "The human being designs his or her own future through much the same process." 

(인간은 이와 비슷한 과정을 통해 자신의 미래를 설계합니다.)

Grammatical explanation (English): This sentence uses a comparative structure ("much the same process") to emphasize the similarity between the process of creating objects and designing one's future.

Semantic explanation: The sentence highlights the main idea that the way humans design their future mirrors the process of forming and realizing ideas for objects.

(2) "Before long, our every thought, decision, and activity are all working in harmony to bring into existence what we have mentally concluded about the future." 
(잠시 후, 우리의 모든 생각, 결정, 활동이 미래에 대해 정신적으로 결론을 내린 것을 실현하기 위해 조화롭게 작용합니다.)

Grammatical explanation (English): This sentence uses a compound subject ("every thought, decision, and activity") to indicate the various elements that contribute to realizing our future vision.

Semantic explanation: The sentence emphasizes the importance of aligning our thoughts, decisions, and actions with our vision to successfully bring our desired future into existence.

 

 

 

---

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtn31hh6kU4 

 

1. Watch This Video

2. Questions and Answers

 

1. What are four simple ways to have super ideas?
Have a problem
Listen
Look around
Write down your ideas

 

2. How did Richard Branson come up with the idea for Virgin Atlantic?
Problem: Stranded in an airport
Solution: Chartered a plane and sold tickets

 

3. How did Sam Smith's song "Stay With Me" originate?
Problem: Heartbreak
Solution: Wrote a song about it

 

4. What can we learn from Dr. Jean Carruthers and Botox?
Importance of listening to others
New idea: Botox for reducing wrinkles

 

5. How did physicist Richard Feynman get an idea that led to a Nobel Prize?
Observed a spinning plate
Developed a theory about the motion of particles

 

6. Why is it important to write down your ideas?
To capture them before they're forgotten
Example: Larry Page's idea for Google

 

7. What is the key message for coming up with super ideas?
Be yourself and do simple things
Anyone can have ideas worth sharing

8. What can we learn from Larry Page's experience with the idea for Google?
Importance of recording ideas when inspired
Great ideas can come in unexpected moments

 

9. What does Marilyn Vos Savant suggest about acquiring wisdom?
To acquire knowledge, study
To acquire wisdom, observe

 

10. What does Warren Buffett say about observing and ideas?
Trust your eyes more than anything else

 

11. What is the main takeaway from the TED talk about having super ideas?
You don't need to be a genius or artsy
Use simple methods to come up with great ideas

 

12. How can individuals develop their own super ideas worth sharing?
Embrace problems and find solutions
Listen and learn from others' experiences
Observe the world around you
Record your ideas when they come to you