문제

1 2021(6)/22

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

Rather than attempting to punish students with a low grade or mark in the hope it will encourage them to give greater effort in the future, teachers can better motivate students by considering their work as incomplete and then requiring additional effort. Teachers at Beachwood Middle School in Beachwood, Ohio, record students’ grades as A, B, C, or I(Incomplete). Students who receive an I grade are required to do additional work in order to bring their performance up to an acceptable level. This policy is based on the belief that students perform at a failure level or submit failing work in large part because teachers accept it. The Beachwood teachers reason that if they no longer accept substandard work, students will not submit it. And with appropriate support, they believe students will continue to work until their performance is satisfactory.

 학생에게 평가 결과를 공개하는 것은 학습 동기를 떨어뜨린다.

 학생에게 추가 과제를 부여하는 것은 학업 부담을 가중시킨다.

 지속적인 보상은 학업 성취도에 장기적으로 부정적인 영향을 준다.

 학생의 자기주도적 학습 능력은 정서적으로 안정된 학습환경에서 향상된다.

 학생의 과제가 일정 수준에 도달하도록 개선 기회를 주면 동기 부여에 도움이 된다.

 

 

내용 분석

 

"Rather than attempting to punish students with a low grade or mark in the hope it will encourage them to give greater effort in the future, teachers can better motivate students by considering their work as incomplete and then requiring additional effort."

처벌에서 성장과 발전으로 관점을 전환

"Teachers at Beachwood Middle School in Beachwood, Ohio, record students’ grades as A, B, C, or I(Incomplete)."

이 시스템에서는 불합격 성적을 불완전함의 "I"로 대체합니다. 이는 어떤 학생도 본질적으로 실패한 것이 아니라 할 일이 더 많다는 것을 암시합니다. 

"Students who receive an I grade are required to do additional work in order to bring their performance up to an acceptable level."

학생에게 개선의 책임이 있음을 강조

"This policy is based on the belief that students perform at a failure level or submit failing work in large part because teachers accept it."

교육자가 실패를 받아들이는 것이 학생들의 평균 이하의 성과에 기여한다는 것을 시사합니다. 이는 높은 기대치가 더 높은 성과로 이어질 수 있다는 뜻이기도 하다.

"The Beachwood teachers reason that if they no longer accept substandard work, students will not submit it."

높은 기대치가 더 나은 노력으로 이어진다

"And with appropriate support, they believe students will continue to work until their performance is satisfactory."

마지막 줄은 실패를 받아들이지 않고 적절한 지원을 받으면 학생들이 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 때까지 지속할 수 있다. (회복탄력성과 끈기의 중요성)

성장 지향적이고 탄력적인 사고방식, 높은 기대치, 지속적인 학습 및 지원 시스템의 중요성에 대한 글이다. 

어휘

 

 

Word Definition
rather 차라리
attempt 시도하다
punish 벌하다
encourage 격려하다
effort 노력
consider 생각하다
incomplete 미완성의
require 요구하다
acceptable 받아들일 만한
belief 신념
submit 제출하다
substandard 기준에 미달하는
appropriate 적절한
support 지지
satisfactory 만족스러운

변형문제

Q: The author of the text believes that teachers can better motivate students by considering their work as ____________ and then requiring additional effort. Which of the following options best completes the blank?

A. incomplete

B. unacceptable

C. wrong

D. bad

E. poor

Instructions: To answer this question, consider the main point of the text. The author is arguing that teachers should not punish students with low grades, but should instead encourage them to improve their work by giving them the opportunity to do additional work. The word that best completes the blank is therefore the one that means "not complete." The correct answer is (A).

 

배경지식

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4aN5TbGW5JA 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTghEXKNj7g 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcLOxM1BkBA 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1Yl9nvXIE0 

 

+ Recent posts