달빛영어

요약: 

작업 시간을 예측하고 작업을 예약하여 시간을 효과적으로 관리하여 자신감을 높이세요.
(Manage time effectively to increase confidence by estimating task lengths and scheduling tasks.)

주제: 

시간 관리 (Time management)

주제문:

효과적인 시간 관리는 목표를 달성하고 자신감을 높이는 데 핵심입니다.

(Effective time management is key to achieving goals and increasing confidence.)

핵심 어휘 

(1) Confidence: 자신감 (Gaining confidence from achieving daily goals)

(2) Achieving: 달성하다 (Achieving what you set out to do each day)

(3) Over-optimism: 지나친 낙관주의 (Over-optimism about what can be achieved within a certain time frame)

(4) Estimating: 추정하다 (Estimating the amount of time needed for tasks)

(5) Experience: 경험 (Learning by experience when tasks take more or less time than expected)

(6) Attention: 주의 (Giving attention to fitting the task to the available time)

(7) Significant: 중요한 (Tasks that require a significant amount of time)

(8) Schedule: 일정 (Scheduling time for longer tasks)

(9) Spare moments: 여유로운 시간 (Fitting short tasks into spare moments)

(10) Gear up: 준비를 갖추다 (Preparing for a task)

내용 이해

(1) Why is effective time management important for confidence? (왜 효과적인 시간 관리가 자신감에 중요한가요?)

(2) What is the problem with over-optimism? (지나친 낙관주의의 문제점은 무엇인가요?)

(3) How can estimating task durations help with time management? (작업 기간을 추정하는 것이 시간 관리에 어떻게 도움이 되나요?)

(4) What should you consider when scheduling tasks? (작업을 예약할 때 고려해야 할 사항은 무엇인가요?)

(5) What does "gear up" mean in the context of the text? (본문에서 "준비를 갖추다"는 어떤 의미인가요?)

* Suggested Answers:

(1) Effective time management helps achieve daily goals, which increases confidence. (효과적인 시간 관리는 일일 목표를 달성하는 데 도움이 되어 자신감을 향상시킵니다.)

(2) Over-optimism can lead to unrealistic expectations of what can be achieved in a certain time frame. (지나친 낙관주의는 일정 기간 내에 달성할 수 있는 것에 대한 현실적이지 않은 기대를 초래할 수 있습니다.)

(3) Estimating task durations helps you allocate appropriate time for tasks and avoid overbooking. (작업 기간을 추정하면 작업에 적절한 시간을 배정하고 과다 예약을 피할 수 있습니다.)

(4) Consider the length of tasks and available time, fitting longer tasks into scheduled blocks and short tasks into spare moments. (작업 길이와 사용 가능한 시간을 고려하여 긴 작업을 예약된 블록에 맞추고 짧은 작업을 여유로운 시간에 집어넣으세요.)

(5) In the text, "gear up" means to prepare or get ready for a task. (본문에서 "준비를 갖추다"는 작업을 위해 준비하거나 대비하는 것을 의미합니다.)

주요 문장

(1) "Make a practice of estimating the amount of time needed alongside items on your 'things to do' list." (할 일 목록에 있는 항목과 함께 필요한 시간을 추정하는 연습을 만드십시오.)

Grammatical explanation (Korean): "Make a practice of"는 "~하는 연습을 만들다"라는 의미입니다. 여기에서는 시간 추정 연습을 만드는 것을 말합니다.

Semantic explanation: 이 문장은 시간 관리를 향상시키기 위해 할 일 목록에 있는 항목마다 필요한 시간을 추정하는 연습을 하라고 조언합니다.

(2) "Give attention also to fitting the task to the available time." (사용 가능한 시간에 작업을 맞추는 것에도 주의를 기울여야 합니다.)

Grammatical explanation (Korean): "Give attention to"는 "~에 주의를 기울이다"라는 의미입니다. 여기서는 사용 가능한 시간에 작업을 맞추는 것에 주의를 기울이는 것을 말합니다.

Semantic explanation: 이 문장은 시간 관리를 효과적으로 하려면 사용 가능한 시간에 작업을 맞추는 것에 주의를 기울여야 함을 나타냅니다.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDbdXTMnOmE 

1. Watch This Video

2. Questions and Answers

1. What happened to NASA's Pathfinder spacecraft in 1997?
Landed on Mars
Sent images to Earth
Stopped transmitting

2. Why did Pathfinder stop transmitting?
A bug in its scheduler

3. What does a scheduler do in an operating system?
Tells the CPU how long to work on each task
Decides when to switch tasks

4. What is the problem with prioritizing your work too much?
Takes time away from doing work
Quadratic-time algorithm: more work, much more time needed

5. How did Linux programmers solve a similar problem?
Used priority "buckets"
Spent more time making progress

6. What can we learn from computer scheduling about interruptions?
Context switches have a cost
Productivity and responsiveness are in tension

7. How can we minimize interruptions?
Group them together
Check notifications and emails at specific intervals

8. What is interrupt coalescing?
Grouping interruptions based on how long they can wait
Improves efficiency and battery life

9. What benefit did interrupt coalescing bring to laptops in 2013?
Massive improvement in battery life
Allowed systems to enter a low-power state

10. How can adopting interrupt coalescing help us in daily life?
Reclaim our attention
Provide more rest and focus