교과서 본문
Lesson 4 The Hidden Figures of NASA
I watched the movie Hidden Figures last weekend.
It was a movie about three African-American women who worked at NASA.
They began their career in the 1960s as “human computers.”
However, they dreamed of becoming space experts at NASA and tried hard to get over difficulties.
Katherine Johnson was one of the three “hidden figures” in this movie.
She worked hard and showed a talent in math, and her manager Al Harrison recognized her ability.
One day, he got upset when Katherine was missing from her desk for too long.
Al asked where Katherine had been, and she answered.
Katherine: The bathroom. There are no COLORED bathrooms in this building.
I have to run half a mile away just to use the bathroom.
Hearing this, I felt really sorry for her.
However, I was glad that she had courage to talk to the manager about the problem.
This made Al Harrison break down the “Colored Ladies Room” sign.
Mary Jackson was the character I liked the most of the three.
She wanted to learn more about rocket science, but she wasn’t allowed to go to a white school.
So, she asked a judge to give her permission.
Mary: I can‛t change the color of my skin.
So ... I have no choice but to be the first.
Your Honor, of all the cases you’ll hear today, which one will matter in a hundred years?
Which one will make you the “first”?
The judge was impressed by what she said and finally gave her permission.
Mary stood up for herself and for other African-Americans.
That was what impressed me most in the movie.
Finally, she became the first African-American woman engineer at NASA.
Dorothy Vaughan was the last “hidden figure.”
When IBM computers were installed at NASA in 1961, she was worried the “human computers” would lose their jobs.
She studied a new programming language, FORTRAN.
She also taught it to her team members.
Later, when she was asked to be the leader of a new IBM team, she made a suggestion.
Dorothy: I’m not accepting the offer if I can’t bring my ladies with me.
We need a lot of people to program that machine.
I can’t do it alone. My girls are ready.
Thanks to Dorothy, her team members could become programmers.
She wasn’t afraid of change and used it as a chance.
That’s what I need to learn from her.
Watching this movie, I could learn how to face challenges in life.
I won’t forget the tears and laughter of Katherine, Mary, and Dorothy.
I watched the movie Hidden Figures last weekend.
It was a movie about three African-American women who worked at NASA.
They began their career in the 1960s as “human computers.”
However, they dreamed of becoming space experts at NASA and tried hard to get over difficulties.
Katherine Johnson was one of the three “hidden figures” in this movie.
She worked hard and showed a talent in math, and her manager Al Harrison recognized her ability.
One day, he got upset when Katherine was missing from her desk for too long.
Al asked where Katherine had been, and she answered.
Katherine: The bathroom. There are no COLORED bathrooms in this building.
I have to run half a mile away just to use the bathroom.
Hearing this, I felt really sorry for her.
However, I was glad that she had courage to talk to the manager about the problem.
This made Al Harrison break down the “Colored Ladies Room” sign.
Mary Jackson was the character I liked the most of the three.
She wanted to learn more about rocket science, but she wasn’t allowed to go to a white school.
So, she asked a judge to give her permission.
Mary: I can‛t change the color of my skin.
So ... I have no choice but to be the first.
Your Honor, of all the cases you’ll hear today, which one will matter in a hundred years?
Which one will make you the “first”?
The judge was impressed by what she said and finally gave her permission.
Mary stood up for herself and for other African-Americans.
That was what impressed me most in the movie.
Finally, she became the first African-American woman engineer at NASA.
Dorothy Vaughan was the last “hidden figure.”
When IBM computers were installed at NASA in 1961, she was worried the “human computers” would lose their jobs.
She studied a new programming language, FORTRAN.
She also taught it to her team members.
Later, when she was asked to be the leader of a new IBM team, she made a suggestion.
Dorothy: I’m not accepting the offer if I can’t bring my ladies with me.
We need a lot of people to program that machine.
I can’t do it alone. My girls are ready.
Thanks to Dorothy, her team members could become programmers.
She wasn’t afraid of change and used it as a chance.
That’s what I need to learn from her.
Watching this movie, I could learn how to face challenges in life.
I won’t forget the tears and laughter of Katherine, Mary, and Dorothy.
교과서 본문 해석
Lesson 4 NASA의 숨겨진 인물들
나는 지난 주말에 <히든 피겨스>라는 영화를 보았다.
그것은 NASA에서 일했던 세 명의 아프리카계 미국인 여성들에 대한 영화였다.
그들은 1960년대에 ‘인간 컴퓨터(계산원)’로 일을 시작했다.
하지만 그들은 NASA에서 우주 전문가가 되기를 꿈꾸었고 어려움을 극복하기 위해 열심히 노력했다.
Katherine Johnson은 이 영화에서 세 명의 ‘숨겨진 인물들’ 중 한 명이었다.
그녀는 열심히 일했고 수학에서 재능을 보였으며, 그녀의 상사인 Al Harrison은 그녀의 능력을 알아차렸다.
어느 날, 그는 Katherine이 너무 오래 자리를 비웠을 때 화가 났다.
Al은 Katherine에게 어디에 갔었는지 물었고 그녀는 대답했다.
Katherine: 화장실이요. 이 건물에는 유색 인종 전용 화장실이 없어요.
저는 단지 화장실을 사용하기 위해 반 마일을 달려가야 해요.
이 말을 듣고서, 나는 그녀가 정말로 안됐다고 느꼈다.
그러나 나는 그 문제에 대해 상사에게 말한 그녀의 용기를 보고 기뻤다.
이것은 Al Harrison으로 하여금 ‘유색 여성 화장실’ 표지판을 부수게 만들었다.
Mary Jackson은 셋 중에 가장 마음에 드는 인물이었다.
그녀는 로켓 공학에 대해 더 많이 배우고 싶었지만 백인 학교에 다니는 것이 허락되지 않았다.
그래서 그녀는 판사에게 허락해 달라고 요청했다.
Mary: 저는 제 피부색을 바꿀 수 없어요.
그래서… 저는 ‘최초’가 되는 것 이외에는 선택이 없어요.
판사님, 당신이 오늘 들을 모든 사건 중에서, 백 년 뒤에 어느 것이 중요할까요?
어느 것이 판사님을 ‘최초’로 만들까요?
판사는 그녀가 말한 것에 감명을 받고 마침내 그녀에게 허락해 주었다.
Mary는 그녀 자신과 다른 아프리카계 미국인들의 편에 섰다.
그것은 영화에서 나를 가장 감동하게 한 점이었다.
마침내 그녀는 NASA에서 최초의 아프리카계 미국인 여성 공학자가 되었다.
Dorothy Vaughan은 마지막 ‘히든 피겨(숨겨진 인물)’였다.
1961년 NASA에 IBM 컴퓨터가 설치되었을 때, 그녀는 ‘인간 컴퓨터들(계산원들)’이 직업을 잃을까봐 걱정했다.
그녀는 새로운 프로그래밍 언어인 포트란을 공부했다.
그녀는 또한 그것을 그녀의 팀원들에게 가르쳤다.
나중에 그녀가 새로운 IBM 팀의 리더가 되도록 요청받았을 때, 그녀는 제안했다.
Dorothy: 저는 저의 여성 팀원들을 데려올 수 없다면 그 제안을 받아들이지 않겠습니다.
그 기계의 프로그램을 짜기 위해서는 많은 사람이 필요합니다.
저는 그것을 혼자 할 수 없습니다. 제 여성 팀원들은 준비가 되어 있습니다.
Dorothy 덕분에, 그녀의 팀원들은 프로그래머가 될 수 있었다.
그녀는 변화를 두려워하지 않고 그것을 기회로 이용했다.
그것이 내가 그녀에게서 배울 필요가 있는 점이다.
이 영화를 보면서, 나는 삶에서 어떻게 도전에 직면해야 하는지를 배울 수 있었다.
나는 Katherine, Mary, 그리고 Dorothy의 눈물과 웃음을 잊지 않을 것이다.
나는 지난 주말에 <히든 피겨스>라는 영화를 보았다.
그것은 NASA에서 일했던 세 명의 아프리카계 미국인 여성들에 대한 영화였다.
그들은 1960년대에 ‘인간 컴퓨터(계산원)’로 일을 시작했다.
하지만 그들은 NASA에서 우주 전문가가 되기를 꿈꾸었고 어려움을 극복하기 위해 열심히 노력했다.
Katherine Johnson은 이 영화에서 세 명의 ‘숨겨진 인물들’ 중 한 명이었다.
그녀는 열심히 일했고 수학에서 재능을 보였으며, 그녀의 상사인 Al Harrison은 그녀의 능력을 알아차렸다.
어느 날, 그는 Katherine이 너무 오래 자리를 비웠을 때 화가 났다.
Al은 Katherine에게 어디에 갔었는지 물었고 그녀는 대답했다.
Katherine: 화장실이요. 이 건물에는 유색 인종 전용 화장실이 없어요.
저는 단지 화장실을 사용하기 위해 반 마일을 달려가야 해요.
이 말을 듣고서, 나는 그녀가 정말로 안됐다고 느꼈다.
그러나 나는 그 문제에 대해 상사에게 말한 그녀의 용기를 보고 기뻤다.
이것은 Al Harrison으로 하여금 ‘유색 여성 화장실’ 표지판을 부수게 만들었다.
Mary Jackson은 셋 중에 가장 마음에 드는 인물이었다.
그녀는 로켓 공학에 대해 더 많이 배우고 싶었지만 백인 학교에 다니는 것이 허락되지 않았다.
그래서 그녀는 판사에게 허락해 달라고 요청했다.
Mary: 저는 제 피부색을 바꿀 수 없어요.
그래서… 저는 ‘최초’가 되는 것 이외에는 선택이 없어요.
판사님, 당신이 오늘 들을 모든 사건 중에서, 백 년 뒤에 어느 것이 중요할까요?
어느 것이 판사님을 ‘최초’로 만들까요?
판사는 그녀가 말한 것에 감명을 받고 마침내 그녀에게 허락해 주었다.
Mary는 그녀 자신과 다른 아프리카계 미국인들의 편에 섰다.
그것은 영화에서 나를 가장 감동하게 한 점이었다.
마침내 그녀는 NASA에서 최초의 아프리카계 미국인 여성 공학자가 되었다.
Dorothy Vaughan은 마지막 ‘히든 피겨(숨겨진 인물)’였다.
1961년 NASA에 IBM 컴퓨터가 설치되었을 때, 그녀는 ‘인간 컴퓨터들(계산원들)’이 직업을 잃을까봐 걱정했다.
그녀는 새로운 프로그래밍 언어인 포트란을 공부했다.
그녀는 또한 그것을 그녀의 팀원들에게 가르쳤다.
나중에 그녀가 새로운 IBM 팀의 리더가 되도록 요청받았을 때, 그녀는 제안했다.
Dorothy: 저는 저의 여성 팀원들을 데려올 수 없다면 그 제안을 받아들이지 않겠습니다.
그 기계의 프로그램을 짜기 위해서는 많은 사람이 필요합니다.
저는 그것을 혼자 할 수 없습니다. 제 여성 팀원들은 준비가 되어 있습니다.
Dorothy 덕분에, 그녀의 팀원들은 프로그래머가 될 수 있었다.
그녀는 변화를 두려워하지 않고 그것을 기회로 이용했다.
그것이 내가 그녀에게서 배울 필요가 있는 점이다.
이 영화를 보면서, 나는 삶에서 어떻게 도전에 직면해야 하는지를 배울 수 있었다.
나는 Katherine, Mary, 그리고 Dorothy의 눈물과 웃음을 잊지 않을 것이다.
어휘
| English Word | Korean Translation |
| Figures | 인물들 |
| African-American | 아프리카계 미국인 |
| Career | 진로 |
| Difficulties | 어려움 |
| Talent | 재능 |
| Recognized | 인정하다 |
| Bathroom | 화장실 |
| Courage | 용기 |
| Engineer | 엔지니어 |
| Installed | 설치하다 |
| Programming | 프로그래밍 |
| Language | 언어 |
내용이해 문제
1) What is the main topic of the text?
a) Space exploration
b) The movie "Hidden Figures"
c) The history of NASA
d) The Civil Rights movement
e) The life of Katherine Johnson
2) What is another word for 'manager' as used in this text?
a) Supervisor
b) Employee
c) Assistant
d) Colleague
e) Subordinate
3) In the text, 'hidden figures' refers to:
a) Secret numbers used in calculations
b) Invisible shapes in a painting
c) The three African-American women who worked at NASA
d) The unseen stars in the sky
e) Hidden messages in a book
4) What does the word 'COLORED' mean in the context of this text?
a) Painted
b) Bright
c) Segregated based on race
d) Having a lot of different hues
e) Having a vibrant personality
5) What did Mary Jackson want to learn more about?
a) Civil rights
b) Rocket science
c) Programming languages
d) The history of NASA
e) Mathematics
6) Rearrange the jumbled words to form a meaningful sentence from the text: "bathrooms building this no in COLORED there are."
a) There are no bathrooms in this COLORED building.
b) This building has no COLORED bathrooms.
c) There are no COLORED bathrooms in this building.
d) In this COLORED building, there are no bathrooms.
e) COLORED bathrooms are not in this building.
7) What did Dorothy Vaughan study when she was worried about the “human computers” losing their jobs?
a) Rocket science
b) Mechanical engineering
c) Mathematics
d) A new programming language, FORTRAN
e) The history of NASA
8) Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
a) Katherine Johnson was recognized for her talent in math.
b) Mary Jackson became the first African-American woman engineer at NASA.
c) Dorothy Vaughan taught her team members FORTRAN.
d) The characters in the movie were all men.
e) The "Hidden Figures" worked at NASA.
9) What is the paraphrase of the sentence "She wasn’t afraid of change and used it as a chance."?
a) She was scared of alterations but utilized it as an opportunity.
b) She embraced change and saw it as an opportunity.
c) She wasn’t scared but used it as an advantage.
d) She was changeable and used it as a risk.
e) She was frightened of change but used it as a risk.
10) What does the word 'tears' in the last sentence infer in this context?
a) Crying
b) Ripping something apart
c) Drops of water from the eyes due to emotion
d) Sudden injuries
e) Rapid movements
11) Fill in the blanks from the sentence in the text: "Mary: I can‛t change the color of my ______. So ... I have no choice but to be the _______."
a) Hair, second
b) Skin, first
c) Clothes, last
d) Eyes, only
e) House, middle
12) When Al Harrison asked Katherine where she had been, what was her answer?
a) The library
b) The cafeteria
c) The bathroom
d) The office
e) The meeting room
13) What does the phrase "get over difficulties" mean?
a) To physically climb over problems
b) To ignore problems
c) To overcome obstacles or problems
d) To forget about problems
e) To underestimate problems
14) She wasn’t afraid of change and used it as a chance. Who does 'She' refer to in this sentence?
a) Katherine Johnson
b) Mary Jackson
c) Dorothy Vaughan
d) The author of the text
e) The judge
15) Based on the text, what can be inferred about the three women?
a) They were all astronauts.
b) They all faced and overcame various obstacles in their careers.
c) They all worked as managers at NASA.
d) They didn't like their jobs.
e) They all went to a white school.
16) What does the word 'tears' in the last sentence infer in this context?
a) Crying
b) Ripping something apart
c) Drops of water from the eyes due to emotion
d) Sudden injuries
e) Rapid movements
17) Fill in the blanks from the sentence in the text: "Mary: I can‛t change the color of my ______. So ... I have no choice but to be the _______."
a) Hair, second
b) Skin, first
c) Clothes, last
d) Eyes, only
e) House, middle
18) When Al Harrison asked Katherine where she had been, what was her answer?
a) The library
b) The cafeteria
c) The bathroom
d) The office
e) The meeting room
19) What does the phrase "get over difficulties" mean?
a) To physically climb over problems
b) To ignore problems
c) To overcome obstacles or problems
d) To forget about problems
e) To underestimate problems
20) She wasn’t afraid of change and used it as a chance. Who does 'She' refer to in this sentence?
a) Katherine Johnson
b) Mary Jackson
c) Dorothy Vaughan
d) The author of the text
e) The judge
21) Based on the text, what can be inferred about the three women?
a) They were all astronauts.
b) They all faced and overcame various obstacles in their careers.
c) They all worked as managers at NASA.
d) They didn't like their jobs.
e) They all went to a white school.
a) Space exploration
b) The movie "Hidden Figures"
c) The history of NASA
d) The Civil Rights movement
e) The life of Katherine Johnson
2) What is another word for 'manager' as used in this text?
a) Supervisor
b) Employee
c) Assistant
d) Colleague
e) Subordinate
3) In the text, 'hidden figures' refers to:
a) Secret numbers used in calculations
b) Invisible shapes in a painting
c) The three African-American women who worked at NASA
d) The unseen stars in the sky
e) Hidden messages in a book
4) What does the word 'COLORED' mean in the context of this text?
a) Painted
b) Bright
c) Segregated based on race
d) Having a lot of different hues
e) Having a vibrant personality
5) What did Mary Jackson want to learn more about?
a) Civil rights
b) Rocket science
c) Programming languages
d) The history of NASA
e) Mathematics
6) Rearrange the jumbled words to form a meaningful sentence from the text: "bathrooms building this no in COLORED there are."
a) There are no bathrooms in this COLORED building.
b) This building has no COLORED bathrooms.
c) There are no COLORED bathrooms in this building.
d) In this COLORED building, there are no bathrooms.
e) COLORED bathrooms are not in this building.
7) What did Dorothy Vaughan study when she was worried about the “human computers” losing their jobs?
a) Rocket science
b) Mechanical engineering
c) Mathematics
d) A new programming language, FORTRAN
e) The history of NASA
8) Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
a) Katherine Johnson was recognized for her talent in math.
b) Mary Jackson became the first African-American woman engineer at NASA.
c) Dorothy Vaughan taught her team members FORTRAN.
d) The characters in the movie were all men.
e) The "Hidden Figures" worked at NASA.
9) What is the paraphrase of the sentence "She wasn’t afraid of change and used it as a chance."?
a) She was scared of alterations but utilized it as an opportunity.
b) She embraced change and saw it as an opportunity.
c) She wasn’t scared but used it as an advantage.
d) She was changeable and used it as a risk.
e) She was frightened of change but used it as a risk.
10) What does the word 'tears' in the last sentence infer in this context?
a) Crying
b) Ripping something apart
c) Drops of water from the eyes due to emotion
d) Sudden injuries
e) Rapid movements
11) Fill in the blanks from the sentence in the text: "Mary: I can‛t change the color of my ______. So ... I have no choice but to be the _______."
a) Hair, second
b) Skin, first
c) Clothes, last
d) Eyes, only
e) House, middle
12) When Al Harrison asked Katherine where she had been, what was her answer?
a) The library
b) The cafeteria
c) The bathroom
d) The office
e) The meeting room
13) What does the phrase "get over difficulties" mean?
a) To physically climb over problems
b) To ignore problems
c) To overcome obstacles or problems
d) To forget about problems
e) To underestimate problems
14) She wasn’t afraid of change and used it as a chance. Who does 'She' refer to in this sentence?
a) Katherine Johnson
b) Mary Jackson
c) Dorothy Vaughan
d) The author of the text
e) The judge
15) Based on the text, what can be inferred about the three women?
a) They were all astronauts.
b) They all faced and overcame various obstacles in their careers.
c) They all worked as managers at NASA.
d) They didn't like their jobs.
e) They all went to a white school.
16) What does the word 'tears' in the last sentence infer in this context?
a) Crying
b) Ripping something apart
c) Drops of water from the eyes due to emotion
d) Sudden injuries
e) Rapid movements
17) Fill in the blanks from the sentence in the text: "Mary: I can‛t change the color of my ______. So ... I have no choice but to be the _______."
a) Hair, second
b) Skin, first
c) Clothes, last
d) Eyes, only
e) House, middle
18) When Al Harrison asked Katherine where she had been, what was her answer?
a) The library
b) The cafeteria
c) The bathroom
d) The office
e) The meeting room
19) What does the phrase "get over difficulties" mean?
a) To physically climb over problems
b) To ignore problems
c) To overcome obstacles or problems
d) To forget about problems
e) To underestimate problems
20) She wasn’t afraid of change and used it as a chance. Who does 'She' refer to in this sentence?
a) Katherine Johnson
b) Mary Jackson
c) Dorothy Vaughan
d) The author of the text
e) The judge
21) Based on the text, what can be inferred about the three women?
a) They were all astronauts.
b) They all faced and overcame various obstacles in their careers.
c) They all worked as managers at NASA.
d) They didn't like their jobs.
e) They all went to a white school.
정답
1. Answer: b) The movie "Hidden Figures"
2. Answer: a) Supervisor
3. Answer: c) The three African-American women who worked at NASA
4. Answer: c) Segregated based on race
5. Answer: b) Rocket science
6. Answer: c) There are no COLORED bathrooms in this building
7. Answer: d) A new programming language, FORTRAN
8. Answer: d) The characters in the movie were all men
9. Answer: b) She embraced change and saw it as an opportunity
10. Answer: c) Drops of water from the eyes due to emotion
11. Answer: b) Skin, first
12. Answer: c) The bathroom
13. Answer: c) To overcome obstacles or problems
14. Answer: c) Dorothy Vaughan
15. Answer: b) They all faced and overcame various obstacles in their careers
2. Answer: a) Supervisor
3. Answer: c) The three African-American women who worked at NASA
4. Answer: c) Segregated based on race
5. Answer: b) Rocket science
6. Answer: c) There are no COLORED bathrooms in this building
7. Answer: d) A new programming language, FORTRAN
8. Answer: d) The characters in the movie were all men
9. Answer: b) She embraced change and saw it as an opportunity
10. Answer: c) Drops of water from the eyes due to emotion
11. Answer: b) Skin, first
12. Answer: c) The bathroom
13. Answer: c) To overcome obstacles or problems
14. Answer: c) Dorothy Vaughan
15. Answer: b) They all faced and overcame various obstacles in their careers
Summary
Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder. It is loosely based on the 2016 non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly about three female African-American mathematicians: Katherine Goble Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, who worked at NASA during the early years of the U.S. space program. The movie tells the story of how these women overcame discrimination and prejudice to become pioneers in their field. The film has been praised for its positive and inspiring message, and for its ability to educate and entertain audiences of all ages.
배경지식
히든 피겨스 (2016) - IMDb
히든 피겨스: Directed by Theodore Melfi. With Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, Janelle Monáe, Kevin Costner. The story of a team of female African-American mathematicians who served a vital role in NASA during the early years of the U.S. space prog
www.imdb.com
Hidden Figures - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2016 American biographical drama film by Theodore Melfi Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder. It is loosely based on the 2016 n
en.wikipedia.org
#HiddenFigures
#NASA
#AfricanAmericanWomenInScience
#KatherineJohnson
#MaryJackson
#DorothyVaughan
#SpaceHistory
#CivilRights
#FORTRAN
#HumanComputers
#Segregation
#OvercomingObstacles
#RocketScience
#Leadership
#Change
#Courage
#HistoricalMovies
#Mathematics
#Engineering
#Programming
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