달빛영어

스티브잡스 2005년 스탠포드대 연설

My second story is about love and loss.

I was lucky - I found what I loved to do early in life.

Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20.

We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.

We had just released our finest creation - the Macintosh - a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired.

How can you get fired from a company you started?

Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out.

When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out.

And very publicly out.

What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.

I really didn't know what to do for a few months.

I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.

I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.

I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley.

But something slowly began to dawn on me - I still loved what I did.

The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.

I had been rejected, but I was still in love.

And so I decided to start over.

I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.

The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.

It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.

Pixar went on to create the world's first computer-animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.

In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance.

And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple.

It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it.

Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick.

Don't lose faith.

I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.

You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers.

Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.

And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.

If you haven't found it yet, keep looking.

Don't settle.

As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.

And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.

So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.

한줄 해석

My second story is about love and loss.
제 두 번째 이야기는 사랑과 상실에 관한 것입니다.

I was lucky - I found what I loved to do early in life.
저는 운이 좋았습니다. 어린 나이에 제가 진정으로 하고 싶은 것을 찾았으니까요.

Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20.
워즈와 저는 부모님 집의 차고에서 ‘애플’을 설립하였습니다. 제 나이 20살 때입니다.

We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.
우리는 열심히 일했고, 그래서 차고에서 우리 둘 만이 시작한 ‘애플’은 10년만에 종업원 수가 4,000명을 넘는 20억 달러의 회사로 성장하였습니다.

We had just released our finest creation - the Macintosh - a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired.
제가 29살 때, 우리의 가장 훌륭한 작품 매킨토시를 출시하였습니다. 그리고 30살이 되면서 저는 해고를 당했습니다.

How can you get fired from a company you started?
자신이 설립한 회사에서 어떻게 해고를 당할 수 있냐고요?

Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. 
글쎄요, ‘애플’이 성장함에 따라, 우리는 저와 함께 이 회사를 경영하는데 뛰어난 자질을 지녔다고 생각하는 사람을 한 명 고용했습니다. 그리고 첫 1년 정도는 아무 일 없이 잘 흘러갔습니다.

But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out.
그러나 그 후 미래에 대한 그 사람과 저의 생각은 틈이 벌어지기 시작하였고, 결국 불화가 생기고야 말았습니다.

When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out.
이 때, ‘애플’의 이사회는 그 사람의 편을 들었고, 그래서 저는 30살의 나이에 쫓겨났습니다.

And very publicly out.
그것도 완전히 공공연하게 말입니다.
 
What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
성인이 된 후, 제 삶의 모든 것을 집중했던 것이 날아가 버렸던 것이지요. 저는 망연자실했습니다.

I really didn't know what to do for a few months.
몇 달간 저는 무엇을 해야 할지 정말 몰랐습니다.

I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.
앞선 기업가 세대들을 실망시킨 기분이었고, 내게 넘어온 바통을 떨어뜨린 기분이었습니다.

I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.
저는 ‘HP’의 공동 창업자 데이비드 패커드와 ‘인텔’ 설립자 밥 노이스를 만났습니다. 그리고는 너무나 엉망이 된 것에 대하여 사과하려고 하였지요.

I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley.
저는 완전히 공공연한 실패자였고, 이 실리콘 밸리에서 도망치려는 생각까지 하였습니다.

But something slowly began to dawn on me - I still loved what I did.
그러나 무언가가 서서히 제 마음속에 떠오르기 시작하였습니다. 그것은 바로 제가 하는 일을 여전히 원한다는 것이었습니다.

The turn of events at Apple had not changed that on bit.
‘애플’에서 일어났던 일들로 인하여 그 생각이 조금도 바뀌지는 않았습니다.

I had been rejected, but I was still in love.
저는 퇴출되었지만 여전히 제가 하는 일을 진정으로 사랑하고 있었습니다.

And so I decided to start over.
그래서 다시 시작하기로 결심하였습니다.

I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.
당시에는 알지 못했지만, ‘애플’에서 해고당한 일은 제게 일어날 수 있었던 최고의 행운이었음을 알았습니다.

The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.
성공했다는 중압감은, 어느 것에도 확신이 부족하기는 하지만 초보자라는 홀가분함으로 바뀌었습니다.

It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
그로인해 저는 자유롭게 제 생애에서 가장 창조적인 한 시기로 접어들 수 있었습니다.

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
그 후 5년 간, 저는 ‘넥스트’라는 이름의 회사와, ‘픽사’라는 이름의 회사를 세우고, 후에 제 아내가 된 한 굉장한 여인과 사랑에 빠졌습니다.

Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
‘픽사’는 세계에서 처음으로 컴퓨터 장편 만화영화 ‘토이 스토리’를 제작하는 일을 계속하였고, 지금은 세계에서 가장 성공한 애니메이션 스튜디오가 되었습니다.

In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance.
이러한 놀랄만한 사건들을 겪고, ‘애플’은 ‘넥스트’를 매입하였고, 저는 ‘애플’로 되돌아왔습니다. ‘넥스트’에서 개발한 기술은 오늘날 ‘애플’의 부흥을 이끈 중심에 놓여 있습니다.

And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
그리고 로렌과 저는 함께 행복한 가족을 이루었습니다.

I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple.
이 모든 것이 제가 ‘애플’에서 해고당하지 않았다면 일어나지 않았을 것이라고 저는 확신합니다.

It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it.
그것은 아주 고약한 맛이 나는 약이었지만, 제 생각엔 ‘나’라는 환자는 그것이 필요했던 것입니다.

Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick.
 가끔은 삶이 여러분의 머리를 벽돌로 내려치기도 합니다.

Don't lose faith.
그러나 신념을 잃지 마십시오.

I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.
제가 계속 앞으로 나아갈 수 있었던 것은 오직 제가 하는 일을 진정으로 좋아했기 때문이란 것을 저는 확신합니다.

You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers.
여러분은 여러분이 진정으로 좋아하는 사람을 찾아야하는 것처럼, 진정으로 좋아하는 일을 찾아야 합니다.

Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.
한 사람의 인생에서 일이 많은 부분을 차지할 것입니다. 그 일에서 진정으로 만족을 느끼는 유일한 방법은 여러분들이 멋지다고 믿는 일을 하는 것입니다.

And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
그리고 멋지다고 믿는 일을 하는 유일한 방법은 여러분들이 하는 일을 진정으로 좋아하는 것입니다.

If you haven't found it yet, keep looking.
아직 좋아하는 것을 찾지 못했다면, 계속 찾으십시오.

Don't settle.
안주하시면 안 됩니다.

As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.
마음으로 하는 모든 일이 그러하듯이, 여러분들이 그것을 찾아낸다면, 알 수 있을 것입니다.

And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.
그리고 다른 훌륭한 관계와 마찬가지로, 여러분들이 좋아하는 것도 세월이 흐름에 따라 점점 더 좋아질 것입니다.

So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.
그러므로 끝까지 계속 찾아야 합니다. 안주하시면 안 됩니다.

True or False

1. Woz and Jobs were co-founders of Apple. (T/F)

2. Apple earned great success to become a company with Tees than 4,000 employees in 10 years. (T/F)

3. At the age of 30 Jobs launched the Macintosh, his greatest invention. (T/F)

4. Right after hiring a new CEO, Jobs had a difference of opinion with him. (T/F)

5. The Board of Directors of Apple fired Jobs because he wanted to buy another company named NeXT. (T/F)

6. The turn of events at Apple changed his passion for what he did. (T/F)

7. Jobs felt that he had disappointed the next generation of entrepreneurs who admired him. (T/F)

8. Jobs believes that meeting his wife, Laurene helped him enter his most creative period. (T/F)

9. In the end, getting fired from Apple was a blessing in disguise. (T/F)

10. Over a five year period after getting fired, he established two successful companies. (T/F)

11. Jobs came back to Apple when they bought Pixar which gained international fame from "Toy Story." (T/F)

12. Jobs thinks people can overcome difficulties in life if they do what they love to do. (T/F)

Trivia

1. Who started Apple together?
2. At what age did they start Apple?
3. Where did they start Apple?
4. How long did it take for Apple to become a $2 billion company?
5. What was Apple's finest creation mentioned in the story?
6. At what age did the narrator get fired from Apple?
7. Why did the narrator get fired from Apple?
8. Who did the narrator have a falling out with?
9. Who did the Board of Directors side with during the conflict?
10. How long was the narrator unsure of what to do after being fired?
11. Who did the narrator apologize to for screwing up?
12. What was the name of the first company the narrator started after Apple?
13. What was the name of the second company the narrator started after Apple?
14. Which company created the world's first computer-animated feature film?
15. What was the name of that film?
16. Which company bought NeXT?
17. What role did the technology developed at NeXT play in Apple's resurgence?
18. What is the narrator's advice for finding satisfaction in work and love?
19. What should you not do if you haven't found what you love?
20. What happens to great relationships as the years go by?

Answers

1) Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak
2) 20 years old
3) In Steve Jobs' parents' garage
4) 10 years
5) The Macintosh
6) 30 years old
7) A falling out with the person he hired to run the company with him
8) The person he hired to run the company with him
9) The person he hired to run the company with him
10) A few months
11) David Packard and Bob Noyce
12) NeXT
13) Pixar
14) Pixar
15) Toy Story
16) Apple
17) It became the heart of Apple's current renaissance
18) To do what you believe is great work and love what you do
19) Don't settle
20) They get better and better

Comprehension Questions

1. What does the author mean by "heaviness of being successful"?
a) feeling tired after achieving success
b) feeling guilty for being successful
c) feeling burdened by the responsibility of success
d) feeling proud of being successful

Answer: c) feeling burdened by the responsibility of success

2. Which of the following sentences is true according to the Text?
a) Apple fired the author twice
b) The author created Pixar after returning to Apple
c) The author's creative period happened after founding NeXT
d) Apple bought NeXT before the author founded Pixar

Answer: b) The author created Pixar after returning to Apple

3. What is the meaning of "renaissance" in the following sentence: "the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance"?
a) a period of cultural and artistic rebirth
b) a period of technological innovation
c) a period of political change
d) a period of economic growth

Answer: a) a period of cultural and artistic rebirth

4. What is the negative form of "The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit."?
a) The turn of events at Apple had changed that one bit.
b) The turn of events at Apple had never changed that one bit.
c) The turn of events at Apple had changed that completely.
d) The turn of events at Apple had changed that a little bit.

Answer: a) The turn of events at Apple had changed that one bit.

5. Which of the following sentences are true?

(I) The author met with David Packard and Bob Noyce after he was fired from Apple.

(II) The author felt lost after he was fired from Apple.

(III) The author started NeXT before he created Pixar.

(IV) Pixar created the world's first computer-animated feature film.

a) I and II
b) II and III
c) III and IV
d) I and IV

Answer: d) I and IV

6. Which of the following sentences does not have the same meaning as "And so I decided to start over."?
a) Therefore, I chose to begin again.
b) Consequently, I opted to start anew.
c) However, I decided to give up.
d) So, I made the choice to start from scratch.

Answer: c) However, I decided to give up.

7. What is the opposite of "successful"?
a) talented
b) lucky
c) accomplished
d) unsuccessful

Answer: d) unsuccessful

8. What is the correct form of past tense of "We had just released our finest creation"?
a) We have just released our finest creation
b) We will just release our finest creation
c) We just released our finest creation
d) We release our finest creation

Answer: c) We just released our finest creation

9. What word is used in the Text that may have different meanings in other situations?

In which sentence is this word used in the same meaning as it is used in the Text?
a) "found"
b) "love"
c) "company"
d) "period"

10. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the Text?
a) The author started Apple with his friend Woz in a garage.
b) The author created the world's first computer-animated feature film.
c) The author's family helped him financially to start Apple.
d) The author's firing from Apple led him to start over and create NeXT.

Answer: c) The Text does not mention anything about the author's family helping him financially to start Apple.

11. Which pronoun best replaces "the technology we developed at NeXT"?
a) it
b) she
c) he
d) they

Answer: a) it

12. Which sentence shows the superlative form?
a) "We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees."
b) "During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife."
c) "Pixar went on to create the world's first computer-animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world."
d) "And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on."

Answer: c) "Pixar went on to create the world's first computer-animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world."

13. What is the correct feminine form of "entrepreneur"?
a) entrepreneuress
b) entrepreneuse
c) entrepreneurette
d) entrepreneur is already gender-neutral

Answer: d) entrepreneur is already gender-neutral

14. Why did the author think getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to him?
a) Because it allowed him to start over and create successful new ventures.
b) Because it made him realize he didn't love what he did anymore.
c) Because it made him realize he needed to retire early.
d) Because it allowed him to start a new career path in a completely different field.

Answer: a) Because it allowed him to start over and create successful new ventures.

15. What part of speech is the word "devastating"?
a) verb
b) noun
c) adjective
d) adverb
Answer: c) adjective

16. Which articles could fill the gaps respectively? Use different articles. Sentence related to the Text is forbidden.
a) ___ cat ___ mouse were playing in ___ garden.
b) I need ___ haircut because ___ hair is too long.
c) Can you pass me ___ salt and ___ pepper?

Answer:
a) A cat and a mouse were playing in the garden.
b) I need a haircut because my hair is too long.
c) Can you pass me the salt and the pepper?

17. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the Text?
a) The author started Apple with his friend Woz in a garage.
b) The author created the world's first computer-animated feature film.
c) The author's family helped him financially to start Apple.
d) The author's firing from Apple led him to start over and create NeXT.

Answer: c) The Text does not mention anything about the author's family helping him financially to start Apple.

18. Which pronoun best replaces "the technology we developed at NeXT"?
a) it
b) she
c) he
d) they

Answer: a) it

19. Which sentence shows the superlative form?
a) "We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees."
b) "During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife."
c) "Pixar went on to create the world's first computer-animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world."
d) "And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on."

Answer: c) "Pixar went on to create the world's first computer-animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world."

20. Why did the author think getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to him?
a) Because it allowed him to start over and create successful new ventures.
b) Because it made him realize he didn't love what he did anymore.
c) Because it made him realize he needed to retire early.
d) Because it allowed him to start a new career path in a completely different field.

Answer: a) Because it allowed him to start over and create successful new ventures.

21. What is the author's main message in this text?
a) Don't be afraid to fail, as it can lead to great things.
b) Love is the most important thing in life.
c) Always follow your dreams, no matter what.
d) It's important to have a good education to be successful.

Answer: a) Don't be afraid to fail, as it can lead to great things.

22. Which sentence best describes the author's feelings after being fired from Apple?
a) "I really didn't know what to do for a few months."
b) "And very publicly out."
c) "The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again."
d) "Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work."

Answer: c) "The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again."

<본문 낭독영상>

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUkKoKvqgPk 

<워크북>