Grade Level: 10th Grade
Age: 15-16 years old
Duration: 60 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Understand the concept of intergroup conflict and its psychological basis.
Learn about the Robbers Cave Experiment and its findings.
Discuss the implications of intergroup conflict in society and the importance of cooperation and conflict resolution.
Materials:
Whiteboard or blackboard
Chalk or markers
Projector or screen for videos
Handout with discussion questions
Introduction (10 minutes):
Begin by asking students if they know what the Robbers Cave Experiment is and if they can provide examples of intergroup conflicts from their own lives or popular culture.
Define intergroup conflict as a form of tension or competition that arises between different groups of people.
Introduce the Robbers Cave Experiment as a famous study on intergroup conflict and cooperation.
Instruction (20 minutes):
Provide an overview of the Robbers Cave Experiment, including the study's design, procedure, and participants.
Show this short video to explain the Robbers Cave Experiment in more detail:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6G59zsjM2UI
Discuss the main findings of the Robbers Cave Experiment, emphasizing how easily intergroup conflicts can arise
and how cooperation can reduce tension and promote harmony between groups.
Practice Exercises (15 minutes):
Distribute the handout with discussion questions related to the Robbers Cave Experiment.
Have students work in pairs or small groups to discuss the questions, which can include:
a. Why do you think intergroup conflicts occur so easily?
b. Can you think of examples from history or current events where intergroup conflict had negative consequences?
c. How can we promote cooperation and conflict resolution between different groups in society?
Assessment (5 minutes):
Conduct a short verbal assessment by asking students to share their thoughts on the Robbers Cave Experiment and its implications for society.
Encourage them to reflect on how intergroup conflict may impact their own lives and the importance of cooperation and conflict resolution.
Extensions beyond the class:
Encourage students to research other famous experiments on intergroup conflict and cooperation, such as the
minimal group paradigm or the jigsaw classroom technique.
Assign students to write an essay on the role of intergroup conflict in society, using examples from history,
current events, or personal experiences, and discussing the importance of cooperation and conflict resolution.
Interactive Fun Activities (10 minutes):
Role-Play Activity: In small groups, have students create and perform short role-play scenarios that illustrate intergroup conflicts in everyday situations (e.g., sports rivalries, political disagreements, cultural clashes).
After each performance, hold a brief discussion on the type of conflict portrayed, potential consequences, and possible strategies for resolution.
Class Discussion:
Facilitate a class discussion about the Robbers Cave Experiment, focusing on its relevance in today's society, and how students can apply its lessons to their own lives. Encourage students to reflect on the importance of cooperation, empathy, and conflict resolution when dealing with intergroup conflicts.
Homework Assignment:
Assign students to write a one-page reflection on their experiences and thoughts about intergroup conflict, including instances when they have witnessed or participated in such conflicts, and what factors influenced their actions and decisions.
Class Debate (Optional Extension Activity, 20 minutes):
Organize a class debate on whether intergroup conflict is a natural aspect of human behavior
or a result of societal influences. Divide the class into two groups,
with one group arguing in favor of intergroup conflict as a natural aspect of human behavior
(e.g., competition for resources, evolutionary advantages) and the other supporting the view
that it is a result of societal influences (e.g., cultural differences, political ideologies).
Allow each group 5 minutes to present their arguments, followed by 2 minutes for rebuttals.
Facilitate a class discussion to help students appreciate the nuanced nature of intergroup conflict
and its diverse effects on society and individuals.
Conflict Resolution Workshop (Optional Extension Activity, 30 minutes):
Organize a workshop on conflict resolution techniques,
focusing on active listening, empathy, and effective communication.
In small groups or as a class, have students practice these techniques through role-playing activities and discussions.
Encourage students to apply these conflict resolution skills in their daily lives
to foster cooperation and harmony in their interactions with others.
Online Resources for Further Learning:
A TED Talk by Jonathan Haidt on the moral roots of liberals and conservatives, discussing the role of intergroup conflict in political disagreements: https://www.ted.com/talks/jonathan_haidt_on_the_moral_mind
The moral roots of liberals and conservatives
Psychologist Jonathan Haidt studies the five moral values that form the basis of our political choices, whether we're left, right or center. In this eye-opening talk, he pinpoints the moral values that liberals and conservatives tend to honor most.
www.ted.com
A Crash Course Psychology video on social thinking and the Robbers Cave Experiment:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xKUass7G8w
Simply Psychology article on the Robbers Cave Experiment, including detailed explanations and
criticisms of the study: https://www.simplypsychology.org/robbers-cave.html
Robbers Cave Experiment | Realistic Conflict Theory
Muzafer Sherif argued that intergroup conflict (i.e., conflict between groups) occurs when two groups are in competition for limited resources. This theory is supported by evidence from a famous study investigating group conflict: The Robbers
simplypsychology.org
By incorporating these additional components,
students will gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of intergroup conflict,
its psychological underpinnings, and its impact on society and individual behavior.
Moreover, students will develop critical thinking skills, empathy,
and conflict resolution techniques that can help them navigate intergroup conflicts
in their own lives and foster cooperation and harmony among diverse groups.
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