Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Colerige

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KUBLA KAHN (사우엘 테일러 코울리지)

• a mesmerizing poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge that takes readers on a mystical journey to a dreamlike world created by the powerful ruler, Kubla Khan.

코울리지 쿠빌라이칸

배경과 맥락

"Kubla Khan" was written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1797 during the Romantic period of English literature.

The poem is believed to have been inspired by a dream that Coleridge had, which he famously described as being interrupted by a person from Porlock.
The poem's context is rooted in

the fascination with distant lands and the exotic

during the Romantic era.
Coleridge's portrayal of Kubla Khan's world is rich in imaginative imagery and explores

themes of power, nature, and the supernatural.

"Kubla Khan" has captured the attention of readers and scholars over the years due to its

enigmatic nature and the symbolic significance

behind its verses. The poem's background and context provide insight into the Romantic movement,

Coleridge's artistic inclinations, and the cultural fascination with the unknown

during that time.

 해석과 비평

"In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
A stately pleasure-dome decree:
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
Through caverns measureless to man
Down to a sunless sea."

해석
In these lines, Coleridge describes a beautiful and exotic location, Xanadu, where the Mongol ruler Kubla Khan has ordered the construction of a grand "pleasure-dome". The river Alph, a creation of Coleridge's imagination, runs through this landscape and into a "sunless sea", a possibly symbolic reference to the subconscious or the unknown.

"So twice five miles of fertile ground
With walls and towers were girdled round:
And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,
Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;
And here were forests ancient as the hills,
Enfolding sunny spots of greenery."

Here, Coleridge expands on the description of Xanadu, painting a picture of a walled garden filled with bright, winding streams and trees that bear incense. The reference to "forests ancient as the hills" suggests a place that is

timeless or untouched by human hands

, while "sunny spots of greenery" create an image of a peaceful, idyllic landscape.