달빛영어

요약:

논쟁에 참여하면 잘못된 신념이 드러나고 사고의 조정이 필요할 수 있습니다.

(Engaging in arguments can reveal weak beliefs and call for adjustments in our thinking.)

주제: 

논쟁에 참여할 때의 위험과 이점
(The risks and benefits of engaging in arguments)

요지:

논쟁에 참여하면 약한 신념, 무시된 신념에 대한 설득력 있는 이유 또는 반대 견해의 강력한 이유를 발견하여 우리 자신의 신념을 조정해야 할 수 있습니다.

(Engaging in arguments can lead to the discovery of weak beliefs, compelling reasons for dismissed beliefs, or equally strong reasons from opposing views, requiring adjustments in our own beliefs.)

핵심 어휘

(1) Engaging: 참여하는 (Engaging in argument carries certain significant risks)

(2) Argument: 논쟁 (When we argue, we exchange and examine reasons)

(3) Believing: 믿음 (Toward believing what our best reasons say)

(4) Reasons: 이유들 (We exchange and examine reasons with a view)

(5) Unsupported: 뒷받침되지 않은 (Our beliefs are not well supported)

(6) Compelling: 강력한 (The support of highly compelling reasons)

(7) Disagree: 동의하지 않다 (Reasons offered by those with whom we disagree)

(8) Adjustment: 조정 (An adjustment in our belief is called for)

(9) Revise: 수정하다 (We must revise our belief)

(10) Suspend: 중단하다 (Suspend belief altogether)

내용 이해

(1) What are some possible outcomes when engaging in an argument? 

(논쟁에 참여할 때 일어날 수 있는 몇 가지 가능한 결과는 무엇인가요?)

(2) Why is it important to examine our reasons during an argument? 

(논쟁 중에 이유를 검토하는 것이 중요한 이유는 무엇인가요?)

(3) How can discovering compelling reasons for a dismissed belief be beneficial? 

(거부된 믿음에 대한 강력한 근거를 발견하는 것이 어떻게 도움이 될까요?)

(4) What should we do when we find that our reasons are not well supported? 

(우리의 이유가 잘 지지되지 않았음을 발견하면 어떻게 해야 합니까?)

(5) In what situations might it be necessary to adjust our beliefs? 

(어떤 상황에서 믿음을 조정해야 할 필요가 있을까요?)

* Suggested Answers

(1) Discovering weak beliefs, compelling reasons for dismissed beliefs, or equally strong opposing reasons. 

(약한 믿음, 거부된 믿음에 대한 강력한 이유, 또는 동등한 강도의 반대 이유를 발견)

(2) To determine if our beliefs are well supported and justified. 

(우리의 믿음이 잘 지지되고 정당화되어 있는지 확인하기 위해)

(3) It allows us to reconsider and possibly adopt a more accurate belief. 

(더 정확한 믿음을 재고하고 채택할 수 있게 해줍니다)

(4) We should revise, replace, or suspend our belief. 

(우리는 믿음을 수정하거나 대체하거나 중단해야 합니다)

(5) When we discover weak beliefs, compelling reasons for dismissed beliefs, or equally strong opposing reasons. 

(약한 믿음, 거부된 믿음에 대한 강력한 이유, 또는 동등한 강도의 반대 이유를 발견할 때)

주요 문장

(1) "When we argue, we exchange and examine reasons with a view toward believing what our best reasons say we should believe." 

(논쟁할 때 우리는 믿어야 할 최선의 이유가 말해주는 것을 믿기 위한 시각으로 이유를 교환하고 검토한다.) 

(논쟁하는 동안 이유를 검토하고 교환하는 것이 중요하다는 뜻)

(2) "In any of these situations, an adjustment in our belief is called for; we must change what we believe, or revise it, or replace it, or suspend belief altogether." 

(이러한 상황에서는 믿음의 조정이 필요하며, 믿는 것을 바꾸거나 수정하거나 대체하거나 완전히 믿음을 중단해야 한다.) 

(약한 믿음이나 강력한 반박 이유가 발견되었을 때 믿음을 조정할 필요가 있다는 뜻)